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Natural Environment


Poland is mostly lowland.
The average height equals 173 m. Low-laying parts of the country (lower than 300 m) constitute about 91,3 % of Poland’s territory, uplands (300-500 m) – 5,6 %, and mountains (over 500 m) only 3,1 %.

Despite the majority of lowland Polish landscape is very varied. Poland is famous for its lakes (there are over 9300 of them) and rivers (main rivers of Poland are Vistula (Wisla) and Odra).

 

Climate:Continental; moderate, changeable weather.

Average temperatures:

  • January
    on the coast and the West  from 0 to -1°
    North-East    from - 4,5° to - 5,5°
    In the mountains (South)  - 7°
  • July:
    on the coast   16,5°
    In the South   19°

Average annual rainfall:  600 mm

Check the weather forecast for Poland


Rysy, fot. Mikolaj Walczyk

 

The highest mountain's peak: Rysy (Tatra mountains)    2499 m.

 

The longest river: Wisla (Vistula)    1047 km.

Sniardwy Lake, fot. Mikolaj Walczyk

 

The biggest lake: Sniardwy (Mazury Lake District)  11 383 ha

 

The deepest lake: Hancza     108 m


National Parks: First national parks in Poland were established in the period between the World War I and II. There are 23 national parks in Poland and they cover about 1% of the country's area. The majority of landscape types and ecosystems found in Poland are represented within the parks.

The Board of Polish National Parks

Capital: Warsaw
Language: Polish
Population: 38 million
Currency: 1 zloty = 100 groszy
Area: 312,685 km2 (120,727 sqm)
Political system: Parliamentary democracy
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